Performance Comparison of SER and SNR using different states of PSK in presence of various noises
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Abstract
To enhance the data rates of next generation wireless communication operating in frequency selective fading environments, the combination of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is proved to produce improved results. To analyze this combination, various changes in baseband signal processing are required which includes time and frequency synchronization, channel estimation and diversity gain. In this paper, a noise interference reduction technique for the improvement of high data rate in traditional space time coding technique (STTC) has been proposed. These codes generate the points of the constellation with the same probability. Therefore, the systematic search for good codes can be reduced to in this class. Finally, the performance of proposed techniques 2-state, 4-state and 16-state codes is evaluated by simulation and described by the Symbol Error Rate (SER) over fast Rayleigh fading channels with AWGN floor. Reduced noise based estimation schemes are widely favored as their implementation is relatively simple and most current wireless standards already provide for their use. Training sequences for multiple transmit antennas require properties of zero (or very low) cross correlation between sequences transmitted from different transmit antennas.
Keywords: STTC; Symbol Error Rate; Signal to Noise Ratio; Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
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